See mandubi on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mundubigûasu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "mandubí"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mandubi"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mendubi"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mendubim"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "amendoim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "tup-gua-pro:*manuβi",
"id": "peanut",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"mandubi\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }\" data-id=\"peanut\" data-lang=\"tpw\" data-title=\"mandubi\" id=\"Old_Tupi:_peanut\">\nInherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *manuβi.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gun,gug",
"2": "manduvi"
},
"expansion": "Mbya Guarani and Paraguayan Guarani manduvi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *manuβi. Cognate with Mbya Guarani and Paraguayan Guarani manduvi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mundubi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "munduí",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o emandubi",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "unpossessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "unpossessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mandubi (unpossessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "mandubi (unpossessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Dalbergieae tribe plants",
"orig": "tpw:Dalbergieae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Brazilian Natural History",
"ref": "1648, Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso, Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Historiae Plantarum, book I, chapter XVII, Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 37:",
"text": "Mvndvbi Braſilienſibus Herba[…]",
"translation": "Brazilian Natural History",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peanut plant (Arachis hypogaea)"
],
"id": "en-mandubi-tpw-noun-~ESeXkzg",
"links": [
[
"peanut",
"peanut"
],
[
"Arachis hypogaea",
"Arachis hypogaea#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "tpw:Nuts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "The mandubi is a small root found in the ground, as thick and long as a thumb. It has a small shell like the hazelnuts, with two or three small nuts inside that are very good to eat.",
"ref": "1614, Claude d'Abbeville, chapter XXXVIII, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L'Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 229v:",
"text": "Mandouy, eſt vne petite racine qui ſe trouue en la terre, groſſe & longue comme le poulce. Elle a vne petite coque comme leſ noiſettes, danſ la quelle on trouue deux ou trois petites noix fort bonnes à manger.",
"translation": "The mandubi is a small root found in the ground, as thick and long as a thumb. It has a small shell like the hazelnuts, with two or three small nuts inside that are very good to eat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peanut (the fruit of this plant)"
],
"id": "en-mandubi-tpw-noun-NpdykNLc",
"links": [
[
"peanut",
"peanut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mã.ⁿduˈβi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "mandubi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "tpw:mandubi",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *manuβi\nOld Tupi mandubibor.\nPortuguese mandubi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*manuβi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"mandubi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"mandubi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"mandubi\">\nBorrowed from Old Tupi mandubi.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "amendoim"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of amendoim",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *manuβi\nOld Tupi mandubibor.\nPortuguese mandubi\nBorrowed from Old Tupi mandubi. Doublet of amendoim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandubis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mendubi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mendubim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mandubi m (plural mandubis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of amendoim"
],
"id": "en-mandubi-pt-noun-zKnzd5gT",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"amendoim",
"amendoim#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, regional) synonym of amendoim"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "amendoim"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃.duˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃.duˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ̃.duˈβi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃.duˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ̃.duˈβi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃.duˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "mandubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"Old Tupi entries with etymon",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi unpossessable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/i",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/i/3 syllables",
"tpw:Dalbergieae tribe plants",
"tpw:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mundubigûasu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "mandubí"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mandubi"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mendubi"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mendubim"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "amendoim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tup-gua-pro:*manuβi",
"id": "peanut",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"mandubi\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }\" data-id=\"peanut\" data-lang=\"tpw\" data-title=\"mandubi\" id=\"Old_Tupi:_peanut\">\nInherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *manuβi.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gun,gug",
"2": "manduvi"
},
"expansion": "Mbya Guarani and Paraguayan Guarani manduvi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *manuβi. Cognate with Mbya Guarani and Paraguayan Guarani manduvi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mundubi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "munduí",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o emandubi",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "unpossessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "unpossessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mandubi (unpossessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "mandubi (unpossessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Brazilian Natural History",
"ref": "1648, Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso, Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Historiae Plantarum, book I, chapter XVII, Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 37:",
"text": "Mvndvbi Braſilienſibus Herba[…]",
"translation": "Brazilian Natural History",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peanut plant (Arachis hypogaea)"
],
"links": [
[
"peanut",
"peanut"
],
[
"Arachis hypogaea",
"Arachis hypogaea#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "The mandubi is a small root found in the ground, as thick and long as a thumb. It has a small shell like the hazelnuts, with two or three small nuts inside that are very good to eat.",
"ref": "1614, Claude d'Abbeville, chapter XXXVIII, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L'Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 229v:",
"text": "Mandouy, eſt vne petite racine qui ſe trouue en la terre, groſſe & longue comme le poulce. Elle a vne petite coque comme leſ noiſettes, danſ la quelle on trouue deux ou trois petites noix fort bonnes à manger.",
"translation": "The mandubi is a small root found in the ground, as thick and long as a thumb. It has a small shell like the hazelnuts, with two or three small nuts inside that are very good to eat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peanut (the fruit of this plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"peanut",
"peanut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mã.ⁿduˈβi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "mandubi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "tpw:mandubi",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *manuβi\nOld Tupi mandubibor.\nPortuguese mandubi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*manuβi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"mandubi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"mandubi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"mandubi\">\nBorrowed from Old Tupi mandubi.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "amendoim"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of amendoim",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *manuβi\nOld Tupi mandubibor.\nPortuguese mandubi\nBorrowed from Old Tupi mandubi. Doublet of amendoim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandubis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mendubi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mendubim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mandubi m (plural mandubis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Regional Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of amendoim"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"amendoim",
"amendoim#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, regional) synonym of amendoim"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "amendoim"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃.duˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃.duˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ̃.duˈβi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃.duˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ̃.duˈβi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ̃.duˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "mandubi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mandubi meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: unpossessable",
"path": [
"mandubi"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mandubi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.